Sydney’s streets became a battleground of protest and policing this week, as demonstrations against the visit of Israeli President Isaac Herzog culminated in clashes and accusations of excessive force. Footage circulating widely shows New South Wales police officers engaging in forceful actions, including repeated punches, against demonstrators outside Sydney Town Hall.
The incident has ignited a firestorm of criticism, with rally organisers, government backbenchers, and Green MPs decrying the police response and the government’s handling of the situation. The NSW premier, Chris Minns, has, however, defended the actions of the police, asserting they were placed in an “impossible situation” by protesters who defied restrictions.
The four-day visit by President Herzog, intended to foster diplomatic ties, was met with significant opposition. NSW police deployed pepper spray against protesters and made 27 arrests. The force reported 10 officers were assaulted, though they stated none of the injuries were serious. By Tuesday afternoon, nine individuals had been charged with offences including allegedly assaulting officers, with a further six expected to face charges for refusing to comply with police directions. Authorities are continuing their investigation by reviewing body camera and social media footage.
Premier Minns stood by the police’s response and the controversial protest restrictions that have been labelled by some within his own government as creating a “pressure cooker” environment. He argued that protesters’ defiance of a march ban, introduced following the Bondi terror attack on December 14, left police with no choice. This restriction, which effectively bans marches to the NSW parliament, was enacted after the attack that claimed 15 lives.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese also weighed in, defending President Herzog’s visit and calling for a de-escalation of tensions. He described the footage of the protest as “devastating,” particularly scenes where individuals were allegedly acted upon while praying. “Many people who saw the footage, particularly of the people who were praying and then action was taken, will want to know all of the circumstances around that. I will allow the police to do their job,” the Prime Minister stated in parliament.
The protest proceeded despite a NSW Supreme Court ruling against the Palestine Action Group’s attempt to overturn additional “major event” powers granted to police for the duration of Herzog’s visit.
Sue Higginson, a NSW Greens MLC who plans to refer the police actions to the independent Law Enforcement Conduct Commission, argued that police possessed ample power and discretion to permit a peaceful march. “They cannot hide behind that [public assembly restriction] declaration. In fact, it is very much [a] design, layer upon layer upon layer, that Chris Minns has deliberately provided to create this entire situation that took place last night,” Higginson asserted, suggesting the outcome was “inevitable.”
Another Greens member of the upper house, Abigail Boyd, recounted an alleged assault by police. She claimed she was “lifted off the ground” and then punched in the head and shoulder by officers. Boyd confronted NSW Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon, questioning the proportionality of the police response. “I don’t understand how that’s a proportionate response,” she stated.
Josh Lees, an organiser with the Palestine Action Group, described the events as the most severe he had witnessed at pro-Palestine rallies. “We said, of course, in the lead up to this, that the streets of Sydney should belong to the residents of Sydney. There is no justification for the police’s actions last night,” Lees told reporters. The Palestine Action Group announced plans for a follow-up event at a Surry Hills police station to demand the dropping of all charges against protesters.
Commissioner Lanyon, speaking alongside Premier Minns, emphasised that protesters could anticipate a “significant police presence.” He stated, “There is no difference in the approach to police. Where protesters go, and act lawfully, act peacefully, there will be no problem.”
Both Lanyon and Minns acknowledged the need for an internal police investigation into the violent incidents captured on social media. Premier Minns urged the public to consider the “full context” rather than relying on short video clips.
Commissioner Lanyon claimed that rally speakers had “incited the crowd” and that police had initially exercised “remarkable restraint.” He explained that officers were forced to “hold the line and then fall and move the protesters back with a view to dispersing them” when protesters attempted to march to parliament on George Street, an action he deemed necessary for community safety.
Regarding footage that appeared to show men praying before being apprehended by police, Minns dismissed suggestions of a disproportionate focus on the Muslim community. He reiterated the importance of context, describing the situation as “in the middle of what was a riotous behaviour,” while acknowledging that those praying may not have been involved in the disturbance.
Commissioner Lanyon confirmed he had engaged with leaders from the Muslim community.
Further disturbing footage emerged showing officers repeatedly punching a man in a white shirt and another young person who was being held on the ground.
Stephen Lawrence, a Labor NSW upper house member and one of four government MPs to attend the rally, estimated the crowd size at 20,000 to 30,000, a significantly higher figure than the police’s estimate of around 6,000. Lawrence questioned the government’s decision to link the Bondi attack with pro-Palestine protests, particularly in light of the extended public assembly restriction and the “major event” powers.
“We’ve removed that capacity to have those sorts of processions and protests authorised,” Lawrence noted. “This was a pretty much inevitable consequence of that. I don’t like to be right about a thing like this but it’s been repeatedly said in parliament, and in different places, we’re basically creating a pressure cooker and we saw that last night.”
Lawrence also expressed concern over the legal implications, anticipating criminal charges and potentially charges against police for excessive force. However, he highlighted that the “major events” declaration could prevent civil claims against the police force.
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