European Tourists in Benin Demand Return of Stolen Artifacts

A Journey of Cultural Discovery and Calls for Repatriation

A group of European tourists has recently made a compelling call for the return of remaining artefacts looted from the Benin Kingdom by the British in 1897. This group, composed of 11 Slovenians and one Croatian, visited Nigeria to explore its rich cultural heritage and witness firsthand the historical significance of the Benin Kingdom.

During their trip, the tourists toured several key locations, including Igun Street, where bronze sculptures are crafted, the National Museum, the Benin Moat, and the Edo State Tourism Agency. Their journey provided them with an immersive experience into the heart of Nigerian culture and history.

One of the Slovenians, Mate Hudovernik, shared his insights with The PUNCH, emphasizing that Nigeria is a country rich in culture and that artefacts taken by Europeans should be returned. He stated:

“For me, all the stolen artefacts from Benin should be returned, despite that some have already been returned. They are part of Benin, Nigeria, and West Africa.”

Hudovernik described the visit to Igun Street, the National Museum, and the Benin Moat as a unique experience that will forever linger in his memory. He highlighted the importance of these artefacts in distinguishing Nigeria from other African countries. He noted that many people in Europe go to the British Museum and pay to see the artefacts, especially the masks, and they may not see the need to visit Nigeria again.

His take-home message from the tour was that Nigeria is a safe country. He urged people not to believe what the media says about Nigeria because, if they do, they will never visit Nigeria.

Hudovernik explained that he decided to visit Nigeria to experience firsthand what he had read and heard about the Benin Kingdom and its uniqueness in Nigeria. He noted that Nigeria is a little more developed compared to Togo and Benin Republic. Also, the people look different. They are super friendly. Everywhere they went, the people were friendly and accommodating.

He also pointed out that there are more infrastructures in Abuja and Lagos compared to other states like Osogbo, Ondo, and Benin in Edo State. Based on his observations, he would consider investing in Nigeria if given the opportunity.

The Chief Executive Officer of Edufunfunds Travels Hum and Hospitality Limited, Omololu Aiyeola, who organized the tour, expressed his passion for cultural preservation and heritage. Aiyeola added that the group has visited six cities—Abuja, Lagos, Abeokuta, Osogbo, Akure, and Benin—describing the experience as an eye-opener.

Recent Reparations and Growing Pressure

Recall that Germany formally returned dozens of looted Benin Bronzes to Nigeria in 2022, transferring ownership of over 1,100 items to rectify colonial-era injustices. Additionally, Germany returned 20–22 items directly in late 2022.

The University of Cambridge also transferred ownership of 116 items, while London’s Horniman Museum is returning 72 items, including brass plaques and ivory objects. These reparations, often approved by the Charity Commission, reflect growing pressure on European museums to return colonial-era acquisitions.

Key Locations Visited

• Igun Street: Known for its traditional bronze sculpture craftsmanship.
• National Museum: Houses a collection of significant artefacts from the Benin Kingdom.
• Benin Moat: A historical site that reflects the kingdom’s defensive structures.
• Edo State Tourism Agency: Provides information and resources about the region’s cultural heritage.

Observations and Reflections

The group’s visit offered a deeper understanding of Nigeria’s cultural richness and the importance of preserving its heritage. Their experiences highlighted the need for continued efforts to repatriate artefacts and recognize the historical injustices faced by African nations.