A Global Commemoration: Honouring Language Martyrs and the Spirit of Mother Tongues
Dhaka, February 21 – A profound sense of national pride and remembrance permeates Bangladesh today as the nation observes ‘Amar Ekushey,’ also known as Language Martyr’s Day. This significant day commemorates the ultimate sacrifice made by heroes of the Language Movement, who bravely fought to preserve the dignity and recognition of their mother tongue, Bangla. The observance extends far beyond national borders, resonating globally as UNESCO officially recognized Ekushey February as the International Mother Language Day on November 17, 1999.
The solemnity of the occasion was marked early this morning by the nation’s leaders, who paid homage to the fallen heroes. Prime Minister Tarique Rahman arrived at the Central Shaheed Minar, the hallowed ground of remembrance, shortly after midnight. At 12:07 AM, he placed a wreath, a symbolic gesture of profound respect, and stood in silent contemplation, honouring the memories of those who gave their lives for linguistic freedom.
President Mohammed Shahabuddin also joined in this solemn tribute. Arriving at the Shaheed Minar on Friday night, just before the stroke of midnight, he placed his wreath as the clock chimed 12:01 AM, acknowledging the bravery and sacrifice of the Language Movement martyrs.
Across Dhaka and indeed, throughout the country, citizens from all strata of life are participating in this heartfelt commemoration. Many walk barefoot towards the Central Shaheed Minar, carrying wreaths and flowers, their voices joined in singing the poignant anthem, ‘Amar bhaiyer rokte rangano Ekushey February’ (February 21, stained with my brother’s blood). This collective act signifies their deep respect for the heroes who laid down their lives to ensure Bangla’s status as the state language of what was then Pakistan.
The Genesis of a Movement: A Struggle for Linguistic Rights
The events that led to this commemoration unfolded on February 21, 1952. On that fateful day, students and ordinary citizens in Dhaka took to the streets in a powerful protest against the Pakistani government’s deliberate denial of Bangla as a national language and its imposition of Urdu as the sole official language. This act of defiance was met with brutal force.
The names Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, and several other valiant sons of the soil were tragically killed in police firings. This occurred on February 21, 1952, when students, defying Section 144 prohibitory orders, marched out of the Dhaka University campus. Their sole demand was the recognition of Bangla as a state language for Pakistan. The sacrifices made on this day ignited a flame that would continue to burn for linguistic and cultural rights.
The significance of this day is underscored by its designation as a public holiday, allowing the entire nation to participate in the observances and reflect on the historical struggle.
A Message of Unity and Aspirations
In a heartfelt message delivered on the eve of the day, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman extended warm greetings and congratulations not only to the Bengali-speaking population but also to speakers of all languages and ethnic groups worldwide. He emphasized the far-reaching impact of the movement to protect the mother tongue.
“The movement to protect the mother tongue not only established linguistic rights but also strengthened the foundations of the Bengali people’s struggle for self-rule, democracy and cultural identity,” the Prime Minister stated. He further highlighted how the path paved by the sacrifices of February 21 ultimately led to the nation’s hard-won independence through the Great Liberation War.
The Prime Minister articulated the government’s vision for a self-reliant, secure, humane, and democratic state. This vision is deeply rooted in upholding the aspirations of all martyrs, including those of the Language Movement, the brave souls lost in the 1971 Liberation War, the defenders of independence in 2024, and all those who have contributed to democratic movements within the country.
In closing, he issued a powerful call to action, urging all stakeholders to collaborate and work together in preserving and upholding the dignity of every language spoken across the globe. This inclusive vision underscores the universal relevance of the principles fought for on Ekushey February.
The spirit of Amar Ekushey is further amplified through various media channels. National dailies are featuring special supplements dedicated to the day’s significance. Bangladesh Betar (Radio) and Bangladesh Television, along with numerous private radio and television stations, are broadcasting special programmes designed to educate, commemorate, and inspire reflection on this pivotal moment in history.
